subsection 5(3) waivers of language, knowledge, and oath requirements
Compassionate grounds include medical and non-medical factors. Examples of the factors that may be considered include, but are not limited to, evidence of
- severe and prolonged medical condition including serious illness, physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that has lasted, or is expected to last, for one year or more
- trauma due to war, torture or living in a refugee camp or other similar traumatic circumstances
- low levels of education or literacy in their first language (mother tongue)
- any other circumstances that might merit a waiver on compassionate grounds
This definition applies for adult applicants who need a waiver of the language or knowledge requirements as well as minor applicants aged 14 to 17 who need a waiver of the oath of citizenship.
Requirements that may be waived on compassionate grounds
For any applicant aged 18 years and older but under 55 years of age on the date of application
- knowledge of one of the official languages of Canada
- knowledge of Canada and of the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship
For adults aged 18 years and over on the date of application
- taking the oath of citizenship for applicants who are unable to understand its significance due to mental disability
For all minors aged 14 to 17
- taking the oath of citizenship
For minors applying under subsection 5(1)
- length of physical presence in Canada
- signature on application form of parent/person empowered to act on behalf of the minor
There are different requirements for adult applicants who need a waiver of the oath of citizenship. [consult with us for details]
Source: IRCC Citizenship Administration _ Feb 10, 2025
Waivers on compassionate grounds under 5(3)